图像信噪比(signal-to-noise ratio,SNR)的测量及要求
SNR= SI/SD 即:感兴趣区平均信号强度/背景噪声的标准差
estimated SNR was caculated for four b values(0,200,400, and 800 s/mm2) as mean SI o f all ROIs divided by standard deviation of black ground noise (measured on a smll ROI outside the signal region).